Shoulder pain
The shoulder moves more than any other joint, which makes it prone to strain, tendon problems and stiffness. Pain often shows up when reaching overhead, lifting, or lying on the affected side.
Common symptoms
- Pain when lifting the arm or reaching behind the back
- Night pain, especially when lying on the shoulder
- Stiffness and reduced movement
- Weakness when lifting or carrying
- A catching or clicking feeling
Common causes
- Inflammation or tear of the rotator cuff tendons
- Frozen shoulder (stiffness of the joint capsule)
- Wear of the shoulder joint
- Injury, such as a fall or dislocation
- Repeated overhead work or sport
When to see an orthopaedic doctor
- Shoulder pain lasting more than a couple of weeks
- Difficulty combing hair, dressing or reaching a shelf
- Weakness of the arm
- A shoulder that has slipped out of place before
Seek urgent care if you have
- Severe pain and deformity after a fall
- Inability to move the arm after an injury
- Shoulder pain with chest pain, sweating or breathlessness
- A hot, red and swollen shoulder with fever
Go to the nearest emergency department. Do not wait for a clinic appointment.
What to expect at your consultation
- 01
Tell us your concern
Describe when it began, what makes it better or worse, and how it affects your day.
- 02
Examination
The doctor checks movement, strength, swelling and tenderness of the affected area.
- 03
Tests, only if needed
X-rays or other tests are suggested only when they will help decide the next step.
- 04
Discuss the plan
You will hear the likely cause, the options available and what to expect next.
Common questions
What is a frozen shoulder?
It is a condition where the shoulder becomes painful and stiff, with movement gradually reduced. It needs examination to separate it from other causes of shoulder pain.
Can shoulder pain come from the neck?
Sometimes. A neck problem can cause pain felt around the shoulder, so the doctor may examine both areas.
This page is general health information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace an examination by a doctor. Treatment depends on your individual situation.
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